Patients with high blood pressure due to many of the more obvious incentives and the sudden appearance of acute high blood pressure, and most occur at home. If the family members of the middle-aged patients with high blood pressure, should generally be equipped with a stethoscope, blood pressure table, commonly used blood pressure medicine and nitroglycerin preparations first-aid supplies, such as cardiovascular disease, may also be conditional purchase of oxygen for first-aid kit needs. Once the disease, patients and families to take timely measures to correct first-aid care, which could save the lives of patients and earns valuable time.
Hypertensive Crisis: as a result of increased blood pressure and appears suddenly intense headache, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, chest tightness, visual impairment, neurological symptoms such as fuzzy sense. At the moment to comfort family members of patients to mental quiet and told his bed rest, due to give stability, such as sedatives and to take immediate measures to step-down, step-down selection of chip compound, and so on, can also serve to increase diuretics, as far as possible down to a certain level of blood pressure . Vague awareness of the patient should be given oxygen, yet to alleviate the symptoms, in a timely manner to be escorted to a nearby hospital emergency room patients treated at the same time to further investigate the cause of high blood pressure crisis and incentives to prevent recurrence.
Angina: If the patients blood pressure significantly atherosclerotic coronary artery, angina may occur. More disease as a result of mood swings, fatigue or excessive meal, for the symptoms of chest pain paroxysmal area, chest tightness, radiation in the neck, left upper limb, have re-pale, a cold sweat, and so on, which lasted 1-5 minutes. Their immediate family members at this time to rest quietly, and sublingual nitroglycerin in a, at the same time giving oxygen inhalation, the symptoms can be gradually eased, if not yet prepared to ease the immediate need to send their car rapid Hospital delay to prevent the disease.
Acute myocardial infarction: acute onset, often severe angina, pale, a cold sweat, irritability, weakness or fainting, symptoms and consequences far more serious than angina, the patient has not been a terrorist-like near-death experience . If all of a sudden heart patients with shortness of breath, was sitting breathing, cyanosis lips, with 1, 10 pink bubble-like symptoms such as sputum, consideration should be given to acute left ventricular failure, patients should be told legs down, take the seat, be inhaled oxygen. Family members of patients at this time must be absolute bed rest is diet and toilet are not up to avoid adding to the burden on the heart, can serve stability, pain, cardiac, asthma drugs, and so on, at the same time call an ambulance first aid, should not have the bus Help patients walk or go to the hospital to prevent the expansion of the scope of heart attack or even cardiac arrest, life-threatening. Acute myocardial infarction occurs frequently in danger of cardiac arrest, family members should have used the family's heart rate recovery treatment methods to win time to wait for the doctor came for medical treatment.
Stroke: on the eve of the incidence of elevated blood pressure, often suddenly, there are obvious incentives. Patients may first have temporary dizziness, headache, nausea, numbness, fatigue and other symptoms can be sudden severe headache, vomiting, coma mind, Kouyanwaixie, unilateral paralysis of limbs, and other critical symptoms. Some statistics, after the occurrence of cerebral hemorrhage, his family is very important for medical treatment. At this point the patient to complete bed rest, his head slightly back side a little booster, in order to vomit discharge in a timely manner and avoid suffocation, can be given oxygen. As soon as possible, to be carried by stretcher to hospital patients, and to avoid shock. The special asked patients move less, as a result of an early move could increase bleeding patients, family members need to rise to attention.
2008-10-10
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